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Habitat/Range: Open terrain such as deserts, plateaus, steppes, and mountains - They are rarely found in forests.
Diet: Groundhogs, marmots, foxes, skunks, rabbits, grouse, ground squirrels, pheasants, crows, and reptiles
Reproduction: golden eagles breed across central Canada, Western US, Alaska and Mexico. They have similar breeding habits to the bald eagle, but they build their nests on cliffs instead. Golden eagles do not breed until they reach five years of age. They lay their first egg in March. The clutch usually consists of two eggs, which are incubated over a six week period.
Physical Description: Golden eagles are the largest predatory birds in North America. They have dark brown plumage except for a golden area near the crown, nape and sides of the neck and face. Females are considerably larger than males.
Behavior: Populations can be migratory while some are also sedentary. Golden eagles are usually found in pairs although non-mated juveniles have been observed living in groups. Adults will live in groups when food is in abundance or during extreme weather.
Conservation Status: Threatened
Fun Facts:
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The Golden Eagles hunting territory can be as large as 162 square miles. |
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Has a wing span up to 7 feet and a weight up to 15 pounds, the golden eagle is North America’s largest bird of prey and can hunt animals as large as fawns. |
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They will spot prey with their excellent eyesight, and have been seen diving up to 150 miles per hour. |
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