Native Frog Habitat

STATUSLeast Concern

COMMON NAME (SCIENTIFIC NAME)Anura

DIETMay include small insects, invertebrates, to snakes, frogs, salamanders and fish.

RANGEPennsylvania’s wetlands, forests, and streams

HABITATHabitats include, thickets, wet meadows, bogs, and coniferous and deciduous forests.

Native Frog Habitat

Physical Description

Range in size from 20mm (spring peeper) to 200 mm (American Bull Frog) coloration usually includes shades of brown, grey, green and yellow. 


Predators

Range from other large amphibians such as larger frogs and salamanders to snakes, birds and small mammals 


Lifespan

On average can range between 2-10 years 


Reproduction

Breeding usually occurs seasonally, and depending on the species of frog, may occur anytime between February and July. The females lay their eggs in a water source. 


Fun Facts

  • Because they live both in water and on land and absorb much of what’s in their surroundings through their skin, they are among the first species to feel the impacts of pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. When frog populations decline, it’s often a warning sign that something is wrong in the ecosystem. 
  • A healthy frog population supports biodiversity. Frogs help control insect populations, including mosquitoes and crop pests, while serving as food for birds, fish, snakes, and mammals. Every frog plays a part in maintaining a balanced, thriving environment. 

Conservation Messaging

Learn more about the wild frogs at the zoo! The wild frog habitat serves as a wetland area that supports native frogs and other wildlife living on zoo grounds. It provides clean water, shelter, and breeding areas, helping maintain a healthy, balanced ecosystem. This space shows how even small areas can make a big difference for local biodiversity. 

Pennsylvania’s wetlands, forests, and streams are home to a large diversity of native frog species. From the tiny Spring Peeper whose call announces the arrival of spring to the booming call of the American Bullfrog which you can so distinctively hear on summer nights, these amphibians are essential to the health and balance of our ecosystems. 

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